/*======================================================================

    This utility checks to see if any of a list of hosts or network
    addresses are routed through a specified interface.  Destinations
    may be specified either by IP address or by name.
    
    usage: ifuser [-v] interface [target ...]

    The exit code is 0 if any host is using the specified interface,
    and 1 if the interface is not in use (just like fuser).
    
    ifuser.c 1.9 1999/07/20 16:02:25

    1998/10/24: Regis "HPReg" Duchesne <regis@via.ecp.fr>
      . Added network names (/etc/networks) management
      . Used u_int32_t instead of u_int
      . Handled a malloc error

    The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public
    License Version 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file
    except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
    the License at http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/

    Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS
    IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or
    implied. See the License for the specific language governing
    rights and limitations under the License.

    The initial developer of the original code is David A. Hinds
    <dhinds@hyper.stanford.edu>.  Portions created by David A. Hinds
    are Copyright (C) 1998 David A. Hinds.  All Rights Reserved.
    Portions created by Regis "HPReg" Duchesne are Copyright (C) 1998
    Regis "HPReg" Duchesne.  All Rights Reserved.

======================================================================*/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

typedef struct route_t {
    u_int32_t		dest, mask;
    int			match;
    struct route_t	*next;
} route_t;

/*====================================================================*/

static int resolv_name(char *s, u_int32_t *a)
{
    struct in_addr addr;
    struct hostent *hp;
    struct netent *np;
    
    if (inet_aton(s, &addr)) {
	*a = (u_int32_t)ntohl(addr.s_addr);
	return 0;
    }
    np = getnetbyname(s);
    if (np) {
	*a = (u_int32_t)np->n_net;
	return 0;
    }
    hp = gethostbyname(s);
    if (hp) {
	*a = (u_int32_t)ntohl(*(u_int32_t *)hp->h_addr_list[0]);
	return 0;
    }
    return -1;
}

/*====================================================================*/

static void usage(char *s)
{
    fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [-v] interface [target ...]\n", s);
    exit(1);
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    char *dev, s[129], dest[16], mask[16], iface[10];
    route_t *r, *tbl, **tail;
    int i, verbose = 0, busy = 0;
    FILE *f;

    i = 1;
    if (argc < 2) usage(argv[0]);
    if (strcmp(argv[1], "-v") == 0) {
	verbose = 1; i++;
    }
    if ((*argv[i] == '-') || (argc < i+1)) usage(argv[0]);
    dev = argv[i]; i++;
    
    /* Get routing table */
    f = popen("netstat -nr", "r");
    if (f == NULL) {
	fprintf(stderr, "%s: could not get routing table: %s\n",
		argv[0], strerror(errno));
	return 2;
    }
    
    do {
	fgets(s, 128, f);
    } while (strstr(s, "Destination") == NULL);
    
    tail = &tbl;
    while (fgets(s, 128, f) != NULL) {
	r = malloc(sizeof(route_t));
	if (r == NULL) {
	    fprintf(stderr, "%s: out of memory\n", argv[0]);
	    return 2;
	}
	sscanf(s, "%s %*s %s %*s %*s %*s %*s %s", dest, mask, iface);
	resolv_name(dest, &r->dest);
	resolv_name(mask, &r->mask);
	r->match = (strcmp(iface, dev) == 0);
	*tail = r; tail = &(r->next);
    }
    *tail = NULL;
    pclose(f);

    /* Check each host on command line */
    for (; i < argc; i++) {
	u_int32_t a;
	if (resolv_name(argv[i], &a) != 0) {
	    fprintf(stderr, "%s: lookup failed: %s\n",
		    argv[0], argv[i]);
	    continue;
	}

	for (r = tbl; r; r = r->next) {
	    if ((a & r->mask) == r->dest) {
		if (r->match) {
		    if (verbose) {
			if (!busy) printf("%s:", dev);
			printf(" %s", argv[i]);
		    }
		    busy = 1;
		}
		break;
	    }
	}
    }
    
    if (busy && verbose)
	printf("\n");
    return (!busy);
}