APM(4)

NAME
apm - APM BIOS interface

SYNOPSIS
device apm0 at isa?

DESCRIPTION
apm is an interface to the Intel / Microsoft APM (Advanced Power Management) BIOS on laptop PCs.

apm provides the following power management functions.

1.  When the system wakes up from suspended mode, apm adjusts the system clock to RTC.

2.  When the system wakes up from suspended mode, apm passes a message to syslogd(8) comprising of system wakeup time and elapsed time during suspended mode.

3.  apm slows CPU clock when there are no system activities (runnable processes, interrupts, etc.). This function is available only on systems whose APM supports CPU idling.

4.  apm exports an application interface as a character device. Applications can control APM, or retrieve APM status information via this interface. apm exports the following interfaces. These symbols are defined in “/usr/include/machine/apm_bios.h.”

    APMIO_SUSPEND
        Suspend system.

    APMIO_GET
        Get power management information.

    APMIO_ENABLE

    APMIO_DISABLE
        Enable / Disable power management.

    APMIO_HALTCPU

    APMIO_NOTHALTCPU
        Control execution of HLT in the kernel context switch routine.

        Some APM implementations execute the HLT (Halt CPU until an interrupt occurs) instruction in the “Idle CPU” call, while others do not. Thus enabling this may result in redundant HLT executions because “Idle CPU” is called from the kernel context switch routine that inherently executes HLT. This may reduce peak system performance.

        Also the system hangs up if HLT instruction is disabled in the kernel context switch routine, and if the APM implementation of the machine does not execute HLT in “Idle CPU.” On some implementations that do not support CPU clock slowdown, APM might not execute HLT. apm disables APMIO_NOTHALTCPU operation on such machines.

        The current version of apm does not call “Idle CPU” from the kernel context switch routine if clock slowdown is not supported, and it executes HLT instruction by default. Therefore, there is no need to use these two operations in most cases.

    These interfaces are used by apm(8) and apmconf(8).

5.  apm polls APM events and handles the following events.
    Name                   Action           Description
    PMEV_STANDBYREQ        suspend system   standby request
    PMEV_SUSPENDREQ        suspend system   suspend request
    PMEV_USERSUSPENDREQ    suspend system   user suspend request
    PMEV_CRITSUSPEND       suspend system   critical suspend request
    PMEV_NORMRESUME        resume system    normal resume
    PMEV_CRITRESUME        resume system    critical resume
    PMEV_STANDBYRESUME     resume system    standby resume
    PMEV_BATTERYLOW        notify message   battery low
    PMEV_UPDATETIME        adjust clock     update time

BUGS
WARNING! Many, if not most, of the implementations of APM-bios in laptops today are buggy. You may be putting your LCD-display and batteries at a risk by using this interface. (The reason this isn't a problem for MS-windows is that they use the real-mode interface.) If you see any weird behaviour from your system with this code in use, unplug the power and batteries ASAP, if not imidiately, and disable this code.

We are very interested in getting this code working, so please send you observations of any anormalous behaviour to us.

When apm is active, calling the BIOS setup routine by using hotkeys, may cause serious trouble when resuming the system. BIOS setup programs should be called during bootstrap, or from DOS.

Some APM implementations cannot handle events such as pushing the power button or closing the cover. On such implementations, the system must be suspended only by using apm(8) or zzz(8).

Disk spindown, LCD backlight control, and power on demand have not been supported on the current version.

SEE ALSO
apm(8), zzz(8), apmconf(8)

AUTHOR
HOSOKAWA, Tatsumi <hosokawa@mt.cs.keio.ac.jp> (Keio Univ., Japan)