- Qt 6.9
- Media Player
- Qt 6.9.3 Reference Documentation

# Media Player

Playing audio and video using Qt Quick.

This example demonstrates a simple multimedia player that can play audio and video files using various codecs.

#### Running the Example

To run the example from Qt Creator, open the Welcome mode and select the example from Examples. For more information, see Qt Creator: Tutorial: Build and run.

#### Project structure

This applications architecture is comprised of three custom QML modules:

- `MediaControl`
- `MediaPlayer`
- `Config`

This is also reflected in the top-level `CMakeLists.txt` file:

     add_subdirectory(MediaPlayer)
     add_subdirectory(MediaControls)
     add_subdirectory(Config)

     target_link_libraries(MediaPlayerApp PRIVATE
         Qt6::Core
         Qt6::Svg
         Qt6::Quick
         Qt6::Multimedia
         MediaControlsplugin
         MediaPlayerplugin
         Configplugin

Each QML module is created using the qt_add_qml_module macro, for example see how the Config module is created.

     qt_add_library(Config STATIC)

     set_source_files_properties(Config.qml
         PROPERTIES
             QT_QML_SINGLETON_TYPE true
     )

     qt_add_qml_module(Config
         URI "Config"
         OUTPUT_DIRECTORY Config
         QML_FILES
             "Config.qml"
     )

#### Qt Quick application

At its core this is a QML application, see Getting Started Programming with Qt Quick for information specific to that. This documentation is focused on how this example utilizes the Qt Multimedia QML Types.

#### The custom Config QML module

This type controls themes and layouts for an application, depending on the target operating system.

First we declare it a singleton, as we only need it to be instantiated once and creating copies would be a waste of resources.

To do that we add the following at the top of `Config.qml`

     pragma Singleton

We then create a qmldir file in the `Config` directory named `qmldir` that contains the following:

     module Config
     singleton Config 1.0 Config.qml

Now to use it in our application, see how it is referenced in MediaPlayer's Main.qml file:

         color: Config.mainColor

#### The custom MediaControls QML module

This module holds all the types used to define the application's controls including:

- AudioControl.qml
- ControlImages.qml
- CustomButton.qml
- CustomRadioButton.qml
- CustomSlider.qml
- PlaybackControl.qml
- PlaybackRateControl.qml
- PlaybackSeekControl.qml

See each specific type's definition file for detail on how these controls are implemented. They are an evolution of the controls in the QML Media Player Example.

#### The custom `MediaPlayer` QML module

This module has the Main.qml file which declares where most of the top level types for the application are used, and crucially where the Qt Multimedia MediaPlayer and VideoOutput QML types are declared.

         MediaPlayer {
             id: mediaPlayer

             playbackRate: playbackControl.playbackRate
             videoOutput: videoOutput
             audioOutput: AudioOutput {
                 id: audio
                 volume: playbackControl.volume
             }
             source: new URL("https://download.qt.io/learning/videos/media-player-example/Qt_LogoMergeEffect.mp4")

             function updateMetadata() {
                 root.metadataInfo.clear()
                 root.metadataInfo.read(mediaPlayer.metaData)
             }

             onMetaDataChanged: updateMetadata()
             onActiveTracksChanged: updateMetadata()
             onErrorOccurred: {
                 errorPopup.errorMsg = mediaPlayer.errorString
                 errorPopup.open()
             }
             onTracksChanged: {
                 settingsInfo.tracksInfo.selectedAudioTrack = mediaPlayer.activeAudioTrack
                 settingsInfo.tracksInfo.selectedVideoTrack = mediaPlayer.activeVideoTrack
                 settingsInfo.tracksInfo.selectedSubtitleTrack = mediaPlayer.activeSubtitleTrack
                 updateMetadata()
             }

             onMediaStatusChanged: {
                 if ((MediaPlayer.EndOfMedia === mediaStatus && mediaPlayer.loops !== MediaPlayer.Infinite) &&
                         ((root.currentFile < playlistInfo.mediaCount - 1) || playlistInfo.isShuffled)) {
                     if (!playlistInfo.isShuffled) {
                         ++root.currentFile
                     }
                     root.playMedia()
                 } else if (MediaPlayer.EndOfMedia === mediaStatus && root.playlistLooped && playlistInfo.mediaCount) {
                     root.currentFile = 0
                     root.playMedia()
                 }
             }
         }

         VideoOutput {
             id: videoOutput

             anchors.top: fullScreen || Config.isMobileTarget ? parent.top : menuBar.bottom
             anchors.bottom: fullScreen ? parent.bottom : playbackControl.top
             anchors.left: parent.left
             anchors.right: parent.right
             anchors.leftMargin: fullScreen ? 0 : 20
             anchors.rightMargin: fullScreen ? 0 : 20
             visible: mediaPlayer.hasVideo

             property bool fullScreen: false

             TapHandler {
                 onDoubleTapped: {
                     if (parent.fullScreen) {
                         root.showNormal()
                     } else {
                         root.showFullScreen()
                     }
                     parent.fullScreen = !parent.fullScreen
                 }
                 onTapped: {
                     root.closeOverlays()
                 }
             }
         }

The module contains the other customs types used for retrieving and displaying file information, as well as calling the file picker.

- ErrorPopup.qml
- Images.qml
- MetadataInfo.qml
- PlayerMenuBar.qml
- PlaylistInfo.qml
- SettingsInfo.qml
- ThemeInfo.qml
- TouchMenu.qml
- TracksInfo.qml
- TracksOptions.qml
- UrlPopup.qml

See each specific type's definition file for detail on how types are implemented. Some are an evolution of those found in QML Media Player Example.

#### New functionality

This example application has some new functionality implemented by types, such as `PlaylistInfo` and `ThemeInfo`. See the respective .qml files for detail on how these are implemented.

Example project @ code.qt.io