#### 22.1.3.10 Effect of Readtable Case on the Lisp Printer

When printer escaping is disabled, or the characters under consideration are not already quoted specifically by single escape or multiple escape syntax,

the readtable case of the current readtable affects the way the Lisp printer writes symbols in the following ways:

`:upcase`

  When the readtable case is `:upcase`, uppercase characters are printed in the case specified by *print-case*, and lowercase characters are printed in their own case.

`:downcase`

  When the readtable case is `:downcase`, uppercase characters are printed in their own case, and lowercase characters are printed in the case specified by *print-case*.

`:preserve`

  When the readtable case is `:preserve`, all alphabetic characters are printed in their own case.

`:invert`

  When the readtable case is `:invert`, the case of all alphabetic characters in single case symbol names is inverted. Mixed-case symbol names are printed as is.

The rules for escaping alphabetic characters in symbol names are affected by the readtable-case

if printer escaping is enabled.

Alphabetic characters are escaped as follows:

`:upcase`

  When the readtable case is `:upcase`, all lowercase characters must be escaped.

`:downcase`

  When the readtable case is `:downcase`, all uppercase characters must be escaped.

`:preserve`

  When the readtable case is `:preserve`, no alphabetic characters need be escaped.

`:invert`

  When the readtable case is `:invert`, no alphabetic characters need be escaped.